In Setswana, lion is called tau. Lions are apex predators and are a vital part of the ecosystem in Botswana. They live in prides, which are family groups consisting of related females, their cubs, and a coalition of males.

Female lions are the primary hunters in the pride, and they work together to take down large prey such as antelopes, zebras, and buffalo. The males provide protection for the pride and help defend the territory against other predators and rival lions.

Lions in Botswana typically live in savannah and woodland areas, and they are well-adapted to these habitats. They are active mostly at night and during the cooler parts of the day, resting and conserving energy during the hottest hours. Lions are social animals and they communicate through a range of vocalizations, including roars, grunts, and snarls.

In Botswana, lions face threats such as habitat loss and fragmentation, human-wildlife conflict, and poaching. However, efforts are being made to conserve and protect these magnificent animals, through initiatives such as community-based conservation programs and protected areas.